REPS Qualification Strategies for 2025 | Real Estate Professional Status CPA Guide

September 28, 20251 min read

Why REPS Still Matters

For high-income earners, Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) can turn passive losses into active ones — allowing real estate deductions to offset W-2 or business income. But the IRS is watching closely.

REPS Qualification 101

You must:

  1. Spend 750+ hours per year in real estate trades or businesses you materially participate in.

  2. Spend more than half of your total working hours in those activities.

The Spouse Advantage

If you’re married, only one spouse needs to qualify for REPS. That opens the door for full passive loss deductions even if the other spouse has high W-2 income.

How to Build an Audit-Proof Log

  • Track hours daily.

  • Describe specific, measurable activities (“reviewed rehab bids,” not “research”).

  • Use timestamped tools like QuickBooks Time.

Pairing REPS with Cost Seg

When you qualify for REPS, cost segregation losses become active, meaning they can offset other income. This is where the big savings happen.

Common Pitfalls

  • Counting hours for properties managed by others.

  • Relying on memory instead of logs.

  • CPAs who don’t specialize in investor strategies.

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CTA:
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About the Author:
Frank Alcini, CPA, founder of Strategic Planning Advisors, combines real-world investing experience with advanced tax strategies for high-income professionals and real estate investors.

Frank Alcini is a CPA that works with many business

Frank Alcini

Frank Alcini is a CPA that works with many business

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